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SELF-FINANCING, ECOLOGICAL, SUSTAINABLE, LOCAL INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS FOR THE WORLD’S POOR

01. E-course : Diploma in Integrated Development (Dip. Int. Dev. )

Edition 04: 16 March, 2011.

Edition 07 : 06 December, 2012.

(Français.)

List of key words in alphabetical order

Key Word	Block	Section		Part
Abuse of power	Fifth bock : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 6: Corruption.		In-depth analysis.
Accumulation of interest	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		03. Financial leakage : interest and subsidies.
Activities annual	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		10. Annual expenses (budgets per year).
Activities monetised and non- monetised	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		02. In depth : some factors linked with poverty.
Activities per group and quarter	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		11. Quarterly budgets.
Activities per quarter	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 1. Justification of the order of sequence for the creation of the structures.		7. Activity plan.
Activities per quarter	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		11. Quarterly budgets.
Activities productive unproductive	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		02. Some factors linked with poverty.
Activity plan project execution	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 1. Justification of the order of sequence for the creation of the structures.		7. Activity plan.
Adaptation information Model questionnaire	Sixth block: The Model.	Sect. 2 : Contents.		Contents part 2 : information to be adapted.
Aeration homes	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 2. Services needed for a good quality of life.		08. In depth - health and sanitation
Agricultural production	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 4: Food crisis.		Analysis of Model material.
Agricultural subsidies.	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		03. Debts and subsidies.
Agricultural subsidies	Second block : problems to be solved.	Section 1. Analysis of the Millennium Goals.		08. Develop a global partnership for development.
Aid definition	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		10. Financial leakage: development aid.
Aid definition	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		10. In depth : the industry of poverty.
Aid (ab)use	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		10. Financial leakage: development aid.
Aid (ab)use	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 2. Services needed for a good quality of life.		07. In depth - food security.
Aid industry	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		10. In depth : the industry of poverty.
AIDS/HIV	Second block : problems to be solved.	Section 1. Analysis of the Millennium Goals.		06. Combat HIV/aids, malaria and other diseases.
AIDS/HIV	Second block : problems to be solved.	Section 2: Relate the Millennium Goals to the services for a good quality of life in Section 2 of Block 1.		06. Combat HIV/aids, malaria and other diseases.
Ambulance services bicycles	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 5: Services structures.		10. Health structures.
Analysis of costs and benefits	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 3 : Costs and benefits analysis.		06. Costs and benefits analysis  : introduction.
Analysis of costs and benefits	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 3 : Costs and benefits analysis.		07. Costs and benefits analysis : details.
Animals food requirements	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 2. Services needed for a good quality of life.		09. In depth - complete system for waste recycling.
Annual activities	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		10. Annual expenses (budgets per year).
Annual budgets	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		10. Annual expenses (budgets per year).
Anthropological analysis	Third block : Solutions to the problems.	Section 1 : Anthropological analysis of the three levels of structures.		01. First level : hunter-gatherers.
Anthropological analysis	Third block : Solutions to the problems.	Section 1 : Anthropological analysis of the three levels of structures.		02. Second level : groups of clans with chief.
Anthropological analysis	Third block : Solutions to the problems.	Section 1 : Anthropological analysis of the three levels of structures.		03. Third level : states.
Auditing commission on-going	Third block : Solutions to the problems.	Section 2 : Division of the responsibilities amongst the three levels of structures.		07. Cooperative for project execution.
Audit fight against corruption	Fifth bock : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 6: Corruption.		Analysis of Model material.
Audit during execution	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 1. Justification of the order of sequence for the creation of the structures.		6. Chart showing the execution structures.
Auditing structures	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		16. Auditing structures.
Bank accounts on-going operation	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 2 : Management of the structures.		05. The project management.
Bank spread	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		03. In depth : debts and subsidies.
Banks investments	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		09. Financial leakage : corruption.
Banks investments	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		09. In depth : Financial leakage : corruption.
Banks profits	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 3: Credit crisis.		Analysis of Model material.
Banks structures during execution	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 1. Justification of the order of sequence for the creation of the structures.		6. Chart showing the execution structures.
Banks structures during execution	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		15. The bank structures with limitations imposed on the project coordinator.
Basic conditions for integrated development projects	Sixth block: The Model.	Sect. 1 : Method.		Method part 1 : the first steps.
Basic principles for integrated development projects	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 1. Justification of the order of sequence for the creation of the structures.		3. The first phase of execution.
Basic water needs	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 2. Services needed for a good quality of life.		04. Drinking water.
Batteries recycling	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 5: Services structures.		06. Waste recycling structures : technique.
Benefits calculation of	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Sect. 3 : Costs and benefits analysis.		01. Introduction.
Benefits participation in	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		01. General introduction.
Benefits summary	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 3 : Costs and benefits analysis.		03. Detailed results.
Bicycles ambulances	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 5: Services structures.		10. Health structures.
Biodiversity	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 4: Food crisis.		In-depth analysis.
Biodiversity loss	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 8: Millennium goals		Goals 5-8.
Bio-fuels subsidies.	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		03. Debts and subsidies.
Bore-holes	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 2. Services needed for a good quality of life.		05. Typical drawing of a well/borehole area.
Bore-holes	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 2. Services needed for a good quality of life.		05. In depth - well/borehole area.
Bore-holes	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 5: Services structures.		02. Drinking water structures : technique. (
Bio-mass management of resources	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 4: Productive structures.		3. Bio-mass production.
Bio-mass production for mini-briquettes	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 4: Productive structures.		3. Bio-mass production.
Brain drain	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		07. Financial leakage : health and education.
Brain drain	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		07. In depth : Financial leakage : health and education.
Budget annual short analysis	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		03. Short budget analysis.
Budget Excel spreadsheets for	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		12. Excel spreadsheets for the preparation of the budget.
Budget for financing parties	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		09. The budget in a form requested by donors/financing parties.
Budget form	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		04. Budget organisation.
Budget form	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		08. The budget
Budget organisation	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		04. Budget organisation.
Budget phases short analysis	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		03. Short budget analysis.
Budget short analysis	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		03. Short budget analysis.
Budgets per quarter	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		11. Quarterly budgets.
Budgets per year	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		10. Annual expenses (budgets per year).
Calculation of benefits	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Sect. 3 : Costs and benefits analysis.		01. Introduction.
Calculation period for benefits	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Sect. 3 : Costs and benefits analysis.		01. Introduction.
Can of peas (example)	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		03. Financial leakage : interest and subsidies.
Can of peas (example)	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		02. In depth : some factors linked with poverty.
Can of peas (example)	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		03. In depth : debts and subsidies.
Can of tomato concentrate	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 2. Services needed for a good quality of life.		07. In depth - food security.
Capacitation	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 1. Justification of the order of sequence for the creation of the structures.		2. Moraisian workshops.
Capacitation	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 2: Capacity building.		Analysis of Model material.
Capacitation	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 2: Capacity building.		In-depth analysis.
Capacity building	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 2: Capacity building.		Analysis of Model material.
Capacity building	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 2: Capacity building.		In-depth analysis.
Capital accounts during execution	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		15. The bank structures with limitations imposed on the project coordinator.
Carbon dioxide emissions	Second block : problems to be solved.	Section 2: Relate the Millennium Goals to the services for a good quality of life in Section 2 of Block 1.		07. Target 09 : Ensure environmental sustainability.
Catalyst money as	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 3: Credit crisis.		Analysis of Model material.
Central committee Cooperative for management and maintenance	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 2 : Management of the structures.		01. The Permanent Cooperative of the Management of the Project Structures.
Central committee creation	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 2: Social structures.		4. Central committee.
Central committee level	Third block : Solutions to the problems.	Section 1 : Anthropological analysis of the three levels of structures.		03. Third level : states.
Central committee operation	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 2 : Management of the structures.		04. Central committee level.
Chain of responsibility	Third block : Solutions to the problems.	Section 1 : Anthropological analysis of the three levels of structures.		04. General plan of an individual project.
Chain of responsibility	Third block : Solutions to the problems.	Section 2 : Division of des responsibilities amongst the three levels of structures.		01. The chain of responsibilities.
Chain of responsibility management cooperative	Third block : Solutions to the problems.	Section 2 : Division of des responsibilities amongst the three levels of structures.		06. Permanent cooperative for the management of the project structures.
Chart execution structures	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 1. Justification of the order of sequence for the creation of the structures.		6. Chart showing the execution structures.
Chiefdoms	Third block : Solutions to the problems.	Section 1 : Anthropological analysis of the three levels of structures.		02. Second level : groups of clans with chief.
Child mortality	Second block : problems to be solved.	Section 1. Analysis of the Millennium Goals.		04. Reduce child mortality.
Child mortality	Second block : problems to be solved.	Section 2: Relate the Millennium Goals to the services for a good quality of life in Section 2 of Block 1.		04. Reduce child mortality.
Child mortality rate Millennium Goal 4	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 8: Millennium goals		Goals 1-4.
Children’s rights	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 2. Services needed for a good quality of life.		11. Education for all.
Children’s rights	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 2. Services needed for a good quality of life.		13. Social security system.
Circulation of funds during execution	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 1. Justification of the order of sequence for the creation of the structures.		6. Chart showing the execution structures.
Clans	Third block : Solutions to the problems.	Section 1 : Anthropological analysis of the three levels of structures.		02. Second level : groups of clans with chief.
Clinics PV lighting and cooling	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 5: Services structures.		07. Photovoltaic lighting structures.
Commodification of natural resources.	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Part 1 : Introduction to the causes of poverty.		08. Financial leakage : theft of resources.
Commodification of natural resources.	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 5: Sustainability.		In-depth analysis.
Common costs for costs benefits analysis	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 3 : Costs and benefits analysis.		02. The investments made.
Commons global	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.	08. In depth : Financial leakage : theft of resources.
Communal lands management	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 4: Food crisis.		Analysis of Model material.
Communications control	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		06. Financial leakage : means of communication.
Communications control	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		06. In depth : Financial leakage : means of communication.
Communications leakage	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		06. Financial leakage : means of communication.
Communications private and professional	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		06. In depth : Financial leakage : means of communication.
Compensation principle	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 3 : Costs and benefits analysis.		03. Detailed results.
Competition amongst project areas	Seventh block : Regional and national plans.	Section 1: Regional and national plans.		Regional plans.
Competition between projects	Seventh block : Regional and national plans.	Section 2: Inter-project relations.		Inter-project relations at national level.
Complaints management	Fifth bock : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 6: Corruption.		Analysis of Model material.
Complementary money systems	Fifth bock : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 9: Political implications.		Second part.
Compost bins	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 5: Services structures.		05. Waste recycling structures : organisation.
Compost collection	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 4: Food crisis.		Analysis of Model material.
Composting toilet	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 2. Services needed for a good quality of life.		10. Dry composting toilet.
Composting toilet	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 2. Services needed for a good quality of life.		10. In depth - dry composting toilet.
Concrete recycling	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 5: Services structures.		06. Waste recycling structures : technique.
Conflicts management of	Fifth bock : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 6: Corruption.		Analysis of Model material.
Conservation of food	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		04. Financial leakage : food and water industries.
Conservation of food	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		04. Financial leakage: food industries and drinking water.
Conservation of nature	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 5: Sustainability.		Analysis of Model material.
Consortium formation for regional plans	Seventh block : Regional and national plans.	Section 3: Plan proposal for the integrated development of your district or region.		The information needed.
Consultants payments	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		07. Relationship between local money and formal money.
Consumption environmental costs	Second block : problems to be solved.	Section 2: Relate the Millennium Goals to the services for a good quality of life in Section 2 of Block 1.		07. Target 09 : Ensure environmental sustainability.
Consumption local	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 2. Services needed for a good quality of life.		07. Food security.
Consumption social costs	Second block : problems to be solved.	Section 1. Analysis of the Millennium Goals.		07. Target 09 : Ensure environmental sustainability.
Contributions local calculation	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		06. Method for calculating local contributions.
Contributions local description	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		05. Description of the local contributions.
Contributions local percentage	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		06. Method for calculating local contributions.
Contributions monthly	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		01. General introduction.
Conversion local work in Euros	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		05. Description of the local contributions.
Cook stoves	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Sect. 3 : Costs and benefits analysis		08. Kyoto Treaty : analysis possibilities financing.
Cooking fuel	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		05. Financial leakage : energy. :
Cooking fuel	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		05. In depth : Financial leakage : energy.
Cooperative local development fund	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		01. General introduction.
Cooperative micro-credit funds	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 3: Financial structures.		5. The interest-free micro-credit systems - introduction.
Cooperative permanent management and maintenance	Third block : Solutions to the problems.	Section 2 : Division of des responsibilities amongst the three levels of structures.		05. Central committee.
Cooperative permanent management and maintenance	Third block : Solutions to the problems.	Section 2 : Division of des responsibilities amongst the three levels of structures.		06. Permanent cooperative for the management of the project structures.
Cooperative permanent management and maintenance	Fifth bock : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 5: Sustainability.		Analysis of Model material.
Cooperative permanent management and maintenance	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 2 : Management of the structures.		01. The Permanent Cooperative of the Management of the Project Structures.
Cooperative permanent management and maintenance	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 2 : Management of the structures.		02. Tank commission level.
Cooperative permanent management and maintenance	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 2 : Management of the structures.		03. Well commission level.
Cooperative permanent management and maintenance	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 2 : Management of the structures.		04. Central committee level.
Cooperative permanent management and maintenance	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 2 : Management of the structures.		05. The project management.
Cooperative permanent management and maintenance creation	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 2: Social structures.		4. Central committee.
Cooperative project execution	Third block : Solutions to the problems.	Section 2 : Division of des responsibilities amongst the three levels of structures.		07. Cooperative for project execution.
Cooperative project execution formation	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 1. Justification of the order of sequence for the creation of the structures.		3. The first phase of execution.
Cooperative purchasing groups	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 3: Financial structures.		7. The cooperative purchasing groups - introduction.
Cooperative purchasing groups	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 3: Financial structures.		8. The cooperative purchasing groups – more details.
Cooperatives for installation and maintenance	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 4: Productive structures.		4. Installation and maintenance cooperatives.
Coordinator project role	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 1. Justification of the order of sequence for the creation of the structures.		6. Chart showing the execution structures.
Corruption	Fifth bock : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 6: Corruption.		Analysis of Model material.
Corruption	Fifth bock : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 6: Corruption.		In-depth analysis.
Corruption African Union convention	Fifth bock : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 6: Corruption.		In-depth analysis.
Corruption detection	Fifth bock : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 6: Corruption.		Analysis of Model material.
Corruption financial leakage	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		09. Financial leakage : corruption.
Corruption financial leakage	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		09. In depth : Financial leakage : corruption.
Corruption risks	Fifth bock : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 6: Corruption.		Analysis of Model material.
Corruption United Nations Conventions	Fifth bock : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 6: Corruption.		In-depth analysis.
Costs analysis sanitation	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 3 : Costs and benefits analysis.		04. Efficiency and effectiveness.
Costs analysis water supply	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 3 : Costs and benefits analysis.		04. Efficiency and effectiveness.
Costs benefits analysis	Second block : problems to be solved.	Section 2: Relate the Millennium Goals to the services for a good quality of life in Section 2 of Block 1.		07. Target 09 : Ensure environmental sustainability.
Costs benefits analysis	Second block : problems to be solved.	Section 2: Relate the Millennium Goals to the services for a good quality of life in Section 2 of Block 1.		08. Targets 10 and 11 : Water, sanitation and slums.
Costs benefits analysis	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Sect. 3 : Costs and benefits analysis.		01. Introduction.
Costs benefits analysis	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Sect. 3 : Costs and benefits analysis.		06. Costs and benefits analysis  : introduction.
Costs benefits analysis	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 3 : Costs and benefits analysis.		07. Costs and benefits analysis : details.
Costs benefits analysis common costs	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 3 : Costs and benefits analysis.		02. The investments made.
Costs benefits analysis results	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 3 : Costs and benefits analysis.		03. Detailed results.
Costs benefits gypsum-based items	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 4: Productive structures.		1. Units for the production of articles from gypsum-based composites.
Costs benefits method calculation	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Sect. 3 : Costs and benefits analysis.		01. Introduction.
Costs benefits sanitation structures	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 5: Services structures.		03. Sanitation structures : organisation.
Costs communications	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		06. In depth : Financial leakage : means of communication.
Costs of integrated development projects	Second block : problems to be solved.	Section 2: Relate the Millennium Goals to the services for a good quality of life in Section 2 of Block 1.		09. Develop a global partnership for development.
Costs of national plan proposals	Seventh block : Regional and national plans.	Section 4: Plan proposal for the integrated development of your country.		The information needed.
Costs maintenance	Fifth bock : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 3: Credit crisis.		In-depth analysis.
Costs management	Fifth bock : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 3: Credit crisis.		In-depth analysis.
Costs management	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Sect. 3 : Costs and benefits analysis.		05. Management costs.
Costs on-going	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		13. The sustainability of the system.
Costs operational national level	Seventh block : Regional and national plans.	Section 4: Plan proposal for the integrated development of your country.		The information needed.
Costs regional plans	Seventh block : Regional and national plans.	Section 3: Plan proposal for the integrated development of your district or region.		The information needed.
Costs summary main aspects	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		01. General introduction.
Costs sustainability long-term	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		13. The sustainability of the system.
Creation structures sequence	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 1. Justification of the order of sequence for the creation of the structures.		1. Nesting and subsidiarity.
Credit crisis	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 3: Credit crisis.		Analysis of Model material.
Cultivation at household level	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 2. Services needed for a good quality of life.		07. Food security.
Cultivation of food	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 2. Services needed for a good quality of life.		07. In depth - food security.
Culture and sports policy influence on	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 9: Political implications.		Second part.
Curative health	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 5: Services structures.		10. Health structures.
Curative medicine	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		07. Financial leakage : health and education.
Debt developing countries	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 3: Credit crisis.		Analysis of Model material.
Debt model	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		03. In depth : debts and subsidies.
Debt system	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		03. Financial leakage : interest and subsidies.
Debt system	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		03. In depth : debts and subsidies.
Debit system	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 3: Credit crisis.		Analysis of Model material.
Decentralisation	Third block : Solutions to the problems.	Section 2 : Division of des responsibilities amongst the three levels of structures.		01. The chain of responsibilities.
Definition project area	Seventh block : Regional and national plans.	Section 3: Plan proposal for the integrated development of your district or region.		The information needed.
Deregulation	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		03. Financial leakage : interest and subsidies.
Developing countries debt	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 3: Credit crisis.		Analysis of Model material.
Development aid definition	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		10. In depth : the industry of poverty.
Development aid financial leakage	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		10. Financial leakage: development aid.
Development industry	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		10. Financial leakage: development aid.
Development industry	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		10. In depth : the industry of poverty.
Development on-going	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 4: Productive structures.		5. Other productive structures.
Development project execution	Third block : Solutions to the problems.	Section 2 : Division of the responsibilities amongst the three levels of structures.		07. Cooperative for project execution.
Development the selfish gene of	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 1. Justification of the order of sequence for the creation of the structures.		1. Nesting and subsidiarity.
Development structures	Third block : Solutions to the problems.	Section 1 : Anthropological analysis of the three levels of structures.		01. First level : hunter-gatherers.
Development structures	Third block : Solutions to the problems.	Section 1 : Anthropological analysis of the three levels of structures.		02. Second level : groups of clans with chief.
Development structures	Third block : Solutions to the problems.	Section 1 : Anthropological analysis of the three levels of structures.		03. Third level : states.
Development structures management cooperative	Third block : Solutions to the problems.	Section 2 : Division of des responsibilities amongst the three levels of structures.		06. Permanent cooperative for the management of the project structures.
Development structures central committee	Third block : Solutions to the problems.	Section 2 : Division of des responsibilities amongst the three levels of structures.		05. Central committee.
Development structures tank commissions	Third block : Solutions to the problems.	Section 2 : Division of des responsibilities amongst the three levels of structures.		03. Tank commissions.
Development structures three levels	Third block : Solutions to the problems.	Section 2 : Division of des responsibilities amongst the three levels of structures.		02. Illustration of the division of responsibilities.
Development structures well commissions	Third block : Solutions to the problems.	Section 2 : Division of des responsibilities amongst the three levels of structures.		04. Well commissions.
Development women’s role	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 2: Social structures.		1. Health clubs.
Demographic development policies	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 9: Political implications.		First part.
Diet varied	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 2. Services needed for a good quality of life.		07. Food security.
Diminishing returns law of	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		07. Financial leakage : health and education.
Discrimination of women	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 1: Gender.		Analysis of Model material.
Disease prevention	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 2. Services needed for a good quality of life.		08. Health and sanitation.
Disease prevention	Second block : problems to be solved.	Section 1. Analysis of the Millennium Goals.		06. Combat HIV/aids, malaria and other diseases.
Disease prevention	Second block : problems to be solved.	Section 2: Relate the Millennium Goals to the services for a good quality of life in Section 2 of Block 1.		06. Combat HIV/aids, malaria and other diseases.
Disease prevention	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 8: Millennium goals		Goals 5-8.
Diseases causes	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 2. Services needed for a good quality of life.		08. Health and sanitation.
Diseases children’s	Second block : problems to be solved.	Section 1. Analysis of the Millennium Goals.		04. Reduce child mortality.
Diseases water-borne	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 2. Services needed for a good quality of life.		08. In depth - health and sanitation
Disputes settlement of	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 2 : Management of the structures.		04. Central committee level.
Distribution of water	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 2. Services needed for a good quality of life.		04. Drinking water.
Distribution of water	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 5: Services structures.		01. Drinking water structures : organisation.
Division of tasks	Third block : Solutions to the problems.	Section 2 : Division of des responsibilities amongst the three levels of structures.		01. The chain of responsibilities.
Division of tasks	Third block : Solutions to the problems.	Section 2 : Division of des responsibilities amongst the three levels of structures.		02. Illustration of the division of responsibilities.
Division of tasks central committee	Third block : Solutions to the problems.	Section 2 : Division of des responsibilities amongst the three levels of structures.		05. Central committee.
Division of tasks tank commissions	Third block : Solutions to the problems.	Section 2 : Division of des responsibilities amongst the three levels of structures.		03. Tank commissions.
Division of tasks well commissions	Third block : Solutions to the problems.	Section 2 : Division of des responsibilities amongst the three levels of structures.		04. Well commissions.
Domestic home lighting	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 5: Services structures.		07. Photovoltaic lighting structures.
Domestic needs water	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 2. Services needed for a good quality of life.		04. Drinking water.
Donors budget for	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		09. The budget in a form requested by donors/financing parties.
Donors protection of	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 1. Justification of the order of sequence for the creation of the structures.		1. Nesting and subsidiarity.
Donors protection of during project execution	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		17. Protection of donors and financing parties.
Drainage	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 2. Services needed for a good quality of life.		08. In depth - health and sanitation
Drinking water	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 2. Services needed for a good quality of life.		04. Drinking water.
Drinking water	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 2. Services needed for a good quality of life.		04. In depth - drinking water.
Drinking water	Second block : problems to be solved.	Section 2: Relate the Millennium Goals to the services for a good quality of life in Section 2 of Block 1.		08. Targets 10 and 11 : Water, sanitation and slums.
Drinking water achievement Millennium Goal 7	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 8: Millennium goals		Goals 5-8.
Drinking water dependence	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		04. Financial leakage : food and water industries.
Drinking water dependence	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		04. In depth : Financial leakages : food and water industries.
Drinking water health	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 5: Services structures.		10. Health structures.
Drinking water requirements	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 5: Services structures.		01. Drinking water structures : organisation.
Drinking water structures	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 7: Water and sanitation.		Water.
Drinking water structures organisation	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 5: Services structures.		01. Drinking water structures : organisation.
Drinking water structures technique	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 5: Services structures.		02. Drinking water structures : technique. (
Drinking water supply structures	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 5: Services structures.		01. Drinking water structures : organisation.
Drought food and water security	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 4: Food crisis.		Analysis of Model material.
Dry toilets	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 2. Services needed for a good quality of life.		10. Dry composting toilet.
Dry toilets	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 2. Services needed for a good quality of life.		10. In depth - dry composting toilet.
Dry toilets	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 5: Services structures.		03. Sanitation structures : organisation.
Drying solar	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		04. In depth : Financial leakages : food and water industries.
Ecological aspects of integrated development	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 5: Sustainability.		Analysis of Model material.
Ecological footprint	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		02. In depth : some factors linked with poverty.
Ecological footprint	Second block : problems to be solved.	Section 1. Analysis of the Millennium Goals.		07. Target 09 : Ensure environmental sustainability.
Ecological sanitation	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 2. Services needed for a good quality of life.		09. Complete system for waste recycling.
Ecological sanitation	Second block : problems to be solved.	Section 2: Relate the Millennium Goals to the services for a good quality of life in Section 2 of Block 1.		08. Targets 10 and 11 : Water, sanitation and slums.
Ecological sanitation systems	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 5: Services structures.		03. Sanitation structures : organisation.
Economy effects of national plans	Seventh block : Regional and national plans.	Section 4: Plan proposal for the integrated development of your country.		The information needed.
Economy globalisation	Second block : problems to be solved.	Section 1. Analysis of the Millennium Goals.		08. Develop a global partnership for development.
Economy monetisation	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 2. Services needed for a good quality of life.		12. Work for all.
Economy monetisation	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 3: Financial structures.		1. The basic concepts - introduction.
Economy women’s contribution	Second block : problems to be solved.	Section 1. Analysis of the Millennium Goals.		01. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger.
Education and local development	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		07. Financial leakage : health and education.
Education class sizes	Third block : Solutions to the problems.	Section 1 : Anthropological analysis of the three levels of structures.		02. Second level : groups of clans with chief.
Education costs	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		07. Financial leakage : health and education.
Education costs	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		07. In depth : Financial leakage : health and education.
Education financial leakage	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		07. Financial leakage : health and education.
Education for all	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 2. Services needed for a good quality of life.		11. Education for all.
Education for all	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 2. Services needed for a good quality of life.		11. In depth - education for all.
Education girls	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 2. Services needed for a good quality of life.		11. In depth - education for all.
Education girls	Second block : problems to be solved.	Section 2: Relate the Millennium Goals to the services for a good quality of life in Section 2 of Block 1.		03. Promote gender equality and empower women.
Education hygiene	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 2. Services needed for a good quality of life.		08. In depth - health and sanitation
Education local money systems	Second block : problems to be solved.	Section 2: Relate the Millennium Goals to the services for a good quality of life in Section 2 of Block 1.		02. Achieve universal primary education.
Education policy influence on	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 9: Political implications.		Second part.
Education primary	Second block : problems to be solved.	Section 1. Analysis of the Millennium Goals.		02. Achieve universal primary education.
Education primary	Second block : problems to be solved.	Section 2: Relate the Millennium Goals to the services for a good quality of life in Section 2 of Block 1.		02. Achieve universal primary education.
Education primary Millennium Goal 2	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 8: Millennium goals		Goals 1-4.
Education secondary	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 5: Services structures.		09. Education structures.
Education state obligation	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 5: Services structures.		09. Education structures.
Education structures	Second block : problems to be solved.	Section 2: Relate the Millennium Goals to the services for a good quality of life in Section 2 of Block 1.		02. Achieve universal primary education.
Education structures	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 5: Services structures.		09. Education structures.
Education tertiary	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 5: Services structures.		09. Education structures.
Education women	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 1: Gender.		In-depth analysis.
Efficiency and effectiveness of investments	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 3 : Costs and benefits analysis.		04. Efficiency and effectiveness.
Election indirect	Third block : Solutions to the problems.	Section 1 : Anthropological analysis of the three levels of structures.		04. General plan of an individual project.
Electronics recycling	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 5: Services structures.		06. Waste recycling structures : technique.
Emergencies use of micro-credit fund	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 3: Financial structures.		5. The interest-free micro-credit systems - introduction.
Employment and income	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 9: Political implications.		First part.
Empowerment of women	Second block : problems to be solved.	Section 1. Analysis of the Millennium Goals.		03. Promote gender equality and empower women.
Empowerment of women	Second block : problems to be solved.	Section 2: Relate the Millennium Goals to the services for a good quality of life in Section 2 of Block 1.		03. Promote gender equality and empower women.
Empowerment of women	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 1: Gender.		Analysis of Model material.
Empowerment of women	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 9: Political implications.		First part.
Empowerment of women Millennium Goal 3	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 8: Millennium goals		Goals 1-4.
End user borrowing	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 3: Credit crisis.		Analysis of Model material.
Energy as a commercial product	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		05. Financial leakage : energy. :
Energy as a commercial product	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		05. In depth : Financial leakage : energy.
Energy consumption	Second block : problems to be solved.	Section 2: Relate the Millennium Goals to the services for a good quality of life in Section 2 of Block 1.		07. Target 09 : Ensure environmental sustainability.
Energy policies influence on	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 9: Political implications.		Second part.
Energy solar	First block : Poverty and quality of life.	Section 1. Analysis of the causes of poverty.		05. Financial leakage : energy. :
Energy subsidies	Second block : problems to be solved.	Section 1. Analysis of the Millennium Goals.		07. Target 09 : Ensure environmental sustainability.
Environmental benefits from projects	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 3 : Costs and benefits analysis.		03. Detailed results.
Environmental policies influence on	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 9: Political implications.		Second part.
Environmental sustainability	Second block : problems to be solved.	Section 1. Analysis of the Millennium Goals.		07. Target 09 : Ensure environmental sustainability.
Environmental sustainability	Second block : problems to be solved.	Section 2: Relate the Millennium Goals to the services for a good quality of life in Section 2 of Block 1.		07. Target 09 : Ensure environmental sustainability.
Environmental sustainability	Fifth block : How fourth block structures solve specific problems.	Section 8: Millennium goals		Goals 5-8.
Evaluation of projects	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 3 : Costs and benefits analysis.		04. Efficiency and effectiveness.
Excel spreadsheets for budget	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		12. Excel spreadsheets for the preparation of the budget.
Execution audit during	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 1. Justification of the order of sequence for the creation of the structures.		6. Chart showing the execution structures.
Execution cooperative formation	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 1. Justification of the order of sequence for the creation of the structures.		3. The first phase of execution.
Execution financial structures for	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 1. Justification of the order of sequence for the creation of the structures.		6. Chart showing the execution structures.
Execution of project	Third block : Solutions to the problems.	Section 2 : Division of the responsibilities amongst the three levels of structures.		07. Cooperative for project execution.
Execution of projects activity plan	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 1. Justification of the order of sequence for the creation of the structures.		7. Activity plan.
Execution of projects auditing structures	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		16. Auditing structures.
Execution of projects exponential speed of	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 1. Justification of the order of sequence for the creation of the structures.		5. The third phase of execution.
Execution of projects first phase	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 1. Justification of the order of sequence for the creation of the structures.		3. The first phase of execution.
Execution of projects order of sequence for projects	Seventh block : Regional and national plans.	Section 4: Plan proposal for the integrated development of your country.		The information needed.
Execution of projects procurement plan	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 1. Justification of the order of sequence for the creation of the structures.		7. Activity plan.
Execution of projects protection of donors	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		17. Protection of donors and financing parties.
Execution of projects second phase	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 1. Justification of the order of sequence for the creation of the structures.		4. The second phase of execution.
Execution of projects third phase	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 1. Justification of the order of sequence for the creation of the structures.		5. The third phase of execution.
Execution structures chart	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 1. Justification of the order of sequence for the creation of the structures.		6. Chart showing the execution structures.
Execution women’s role	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 1. Justification of the order of sequence for the creation of the structures.		5. The third phase of execution.
Executive accounts during execution	Eighth block : Economic aspects.	Section 1 : Project costs.		15. The bank structures with limitations imposed on the project coordinator.
Expenditure control of	Third block : Solutions to the problems.	Section 2 : Division of the responsibilities amongst the three levels of structures.		07. Cooperative for project execution.
Exponential speed of project execution	Fourth block : the structures to be created.	Section 1. Justification of the order of sequence for the creation of the structures.		5. The third phase of execution.

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◄ Main index for the Diploma in Integrated Development (Dip. Int. Dev.)

◄ Course chart.

◄ Technical aspects.

◄ Student's progress chart.

◄ List of key words.

◄ List of references.

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◄ Courses available.

◄ Homepage Bakens Verzet

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"Money is not the key that opens the gates of the market but the bolt that bars them."

Gesell, Silvio, The Natural Economic Order, revised English edition, Peter Owen, London 1958, page 228.

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“Poverty is created scarcity”

Wahu Kaara, point 8 of the Global Call to Action Against Poverty, 58^th annual NGO Conference, United Nations, New York 7^th September 2005.

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